Bangla Sahib Gurudwara,
Delhi's principal Sikh temple.This was the royal palace
of Raja Jai Singh. He dedicated this palace, to the
sacred memory of Guru Harkishan, the eighth Guru of
the Sikhs. This gurudwara also has very warm and welcoming
atmosphere like all Sikh places of worship - efficient
shoe deposit which is free of cost, genuinely devoted
guides available at the entrance, devotional shabads
sung constantly from sunrise to 9pm, free food served
three times daily, and prasad.
Colonial churches
No British governmental centre could be complete without
a church, and in 1927 work began on the Church of the
Redemption, east of Parliament House. Designed by Russell's
successor, Henry Medd, the robust structure owes more
than a passing nod to Lutyens with its high curved vaults,
and subtle yet dominant domed tower - it appealed so
much to the then-viceroy, Lord Irwin, that it became
known as "Viceroy's Church". The exterior
is plain and boldly linear, while within, high rounded
arches and shafts of strong light streaming through
crescent windows impart an overwhelming sense of space.
A company of angels looks down from the curved roof
above the altar.
Birla Mandir
Lakshmi Narayan Temple, popularly known as Birla Mandir,
is a large Hindu temple. This enchanting temple is located
in the west of Connaught Place and was build by wealthy
industrialist G. D. Birla in 1938. The temple is dedicated
to the goddess of prosperity and good fortune. It has
well crafted gardens. People of all faiths can enter
and worship but one must walk barefoot into the courtyard
and further on.
Old Delhi
Digambara Jain temple and Jain Bird
Hospital
Delhi's oldest Digambara Jain temple, directly opposite
the entrance to the Red Fort, at the east end of Chandni
Chowk, was built in 1526, but has been modified and
added to ever since, and remains a haven of tranquillity
amid the noise and chaos of the main street. Though
not as ornate as the fine temples in Gujarat and Rajasthan,
it does boast detailed carvings, and gilded paintwork
in the antechambers surrounding the main shrine to Parshvanath,
the twenty-third tirthankara. You'll have to remove
your shoes, and hand them over with your bags and all
leather articles to a kiosk before entering.
Gauri Shankar temple
Tucked behind fragrant mounds of marigolds, roses and
jasmine blossoms sold on Chandni Chowk just west of
the Jain temple, the large marble Gauri Shankar temple,
dominated by its eight-hundred-year-old lingam, is Delhi's
holiest Shiva temple. Devotees enter up a narrow flight
of marble steps, flanked by pillars carved with chains
and bells, that opens onto a spacious courtyard, always
a scene of animated devotional activity. Inside, offerings
for sale include bilva (wood apple) leaves, chandan
(sandalwood paste), marigolds, red powder, rice, and
cotton threads. The main sanctuary holds bejewelled
statues of Gauri (Parvati) and Shankar (Shiva) standing
beneath a silver canopy, and the ancient brown stone
lingam resting on a marble yoni encased in silver and
draped with silver serpents. Shrines to other deities
line the south wall.
Jama Masjid
Jama Masjid is the largest mosque in India, and stands
across the road from the Red Fort. Started in 1644 and
completed in 1656, it is the final architectural extravagance
of Shah Jahan. More than 5000 workers were employed
to complete it.. Built of red sandstone, the structure
is 200 ft. in length and 120 feet in width and the center
portion of the dome that measures 201 feet high, is
flanked by two minars measuring 130 feet each. These
minars are built in alternate strips of red sandstone
and white marble, each containing 130 steps..Its spacious
courtyard holds thousands of the faithful who offer
prayers. This Mosque has three gateways, Four angle
towers and two 40 m. high minarets. You can enter the
mosque but take precaution to take off your shoes and
make sure that you are properly dressed before entering.
One can also go to the top of minarets and can have
a birds eye view of Delhi.
In the biggest Jama Masjid in India, it has a great
treasure kept in the N-East corner of the white shrine
a hair of the beard of Hazrat Mahmmad, his used chappal,
a chapter of Quran (original), the canopy of his tombstone
and the foot print of Mahmmad on the stone.
The Baha'i Temple
Situated atop the Kalkaji hill, this distinctive lotus
shaped marvel in marble, surrounded by a landscaped
garden, has been dubbed the 'Taj Mahal of the 21st century.
Completed in 1986, this temple dedicated to the Lord
Krishna is built by the Hare-Rama Hare- Krishna cult
followers This elegantly built complex of temples is
one of the largest temple complexes in India.Adherents
of any faith are free to visit the temple and pray or
meditate silently according to their own religion. The
structure is in lotus shape so it often called the lotus
temple. The view of the temple is very spectacular just
before dusk when the temple is flood lit.
The graveyard of Mahmood
The oldest graveyard of India lies at 4.08 km to the
west of Kutub on way to Palam. It is built in 1229 in
Hindu-Muslim sculptural combination. Mahmood the son
of Iltutmis is laid here at rest. Very few tourists
come here to visit due to no publicity.
Khirki-ki-Masjid
Firoz Shah's Khirki-ki-Masjid, "The Mosque of Windows",
famous for its heavy stone lattice windows, lies in
the middle of one of South Delhi's villages close to
the site of Jahanpanah, Delhi's fourth city, 4km east
of Qutab Minar and 13km south of Connaught Place.
Moth-ki-Masjid
The Moth-ki-Masjid, built during the reign of Sikandar
Lodi (1488-1517), is now all but abandoned, isolated
in a rural setting within the rapidly spreading suburbs
of south Delhi, 2km from Hauz Khas off the Delhi-Mehrauli
Road.
Quwwat Ul Islam Mosque
The contruction of the mosque was begun in 1193 AD by
Qutb-Ud-Din Aibak of the Mamluk(or the slave) dynasty
and completed in 1197 AD. A massive stone screen of
lofty five arches was put up in front of its prayer
hall, which imparted an Islamic character to the building.
The screen is beautifully carved with borders of inscriptions
and geometrical and arabesque designs. Subsequently,
the mosque was enlarged by two later rulers, Shansuddin
Iltutmish (1211 - 1236 AD) and Alauddin Khalji (1296
- 1316 AD). The screens of these two sultans are carved
with purely islamic motifs abounding in geometric patterns.
This mosque is also known as the Quwwat Ul Islam (Might
of Islam), as this is the earliest mosque in the country
that has survived the blow of time. It consists of a
rectangular courtyard, 43.2 sq metres by 32.9 sq metres,
enclosed by cloisters which were erected by Qutb-Ud-Din
Aibak, with carved columns and other architectural members
of twenty similar Hindu and Jain temples.
Iron Pillar
The seven-metre-high pillar stands in the courtyard
of the Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque and has been there since
long before the mosque's construction. This temple displays
a number of relics that has enabled historians to determine
its origin. For instance, an inscription in sanskrit
of six lines clearly indicates that it was initially
erected outside a Vishnu temple, possibly in Bihar and
was raised in memory of the Gupta King Chandragupta
Vikramaditya, who ruled from 375 to 413. It is supposedly
built in the same era. There's even a hole on the top
where there might have been a sculpture of Garuda, Vishnu's
celestial vehicle. The inscription does not tell us
that how it was made. The quality of the iron used for
constructing the pillar is exceptionally pure and has
not rusted even partially after 2000 years. It is said
that if you can encircle the pillar with your hands
whilst standing with your back towards it, your wish
will be fulfilled. But the pillar can't be encircled
any longer, since the ASI has protected it with a railing.
Chattarpur Mandir this entire complex of temples is
called Chattarpur Mandir and is located beyond the Qutab
Minar in Mehrauli. Dedicated to Goddess Durga, built
in South Indian style the temple complex is spread over
a large area with beautiful lawns and gardens. Though
devotees visit these temples through the year, during
the navratras, devotees come from near and far.
Nizam-ud-din Shrine
The tomb of the famous sufi saint Nizam-ud-din Auliya
built on the way from Humayun's tomb. Inside the premises
of the shrine is a tank which is surrounded by many
other tombs. It is said that there was a controversy
between the rulers of Tughlakabad and the saint over
building this tank. The saint had said that the city
of Tughlakabad will never flourish and so did it happen.
The shrine also has the tomb of Amir Khusru and the
grave of Jahanara , the daughter of Shah Jahan. It is
worth visiting the shrine at around sunset on Thursdays
, as it is a popular time for worship , and qawwali
singers start performing after the evening prayers.
Gurudwara Sisganj
Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib embraced martyrdom in Delhi
on November 11th, 1675. Bhai Jaita and his associates
brought his head to Chakk Nanaki. The cremation of the
head (sis) of Guru Sahib was held at the site of the
present gurudwara on November 17th, 1675. The trunk
of the tree under which the Guru was martyred and the
well where he took his daily bath while in prison are
preserved here to this day.
|